Reiter’s Syndrome / Reactive Arthritis

What is Reiter’s Syndrome / Reactive Arthritis?

Reactive arthritis, sometimes referred to as Reiter’s syndrome, is an autoimmune condition that occurs from the body’s response to an infection, most likely in the intestines or urinary tract. In reactive arthritis, antibodies overreact to the presence of the infection and begin to attack healthy functioning systems.

What foodborne pathogens cause Reiter’s Syndrome / Reactive Arthritis?

Reactive arthritis can occur from many different bacterial infections, but is more likely to occur in instances of infection in the intestines and urinary tract. Both of these systems are highly susceptible to certain foodborne illnesses. Salmonella has been linked to Reiter’s syndrome and reactive arthritis as has Shigella, Yersina and Campylobacter. These foodborne pathogens attack the lining of the intestines and also have a propensity to cause urinary tract infections.

What are the symptoms of Reiter’s Syndrome / Reactive Arthritis?

Reactive arthritis typically onsets between one week to three weeks after the initial triggering infection. Symptoms include:

•  Joint pain
•  Foot pain and swelling, especially in the heel
•  Swelling of fingers
•  Increased and painful urination
•  Skin rashes and blistering
•  Mouth Ulcers
•  Swelling around the eye

Reiter’s syndrome is often used synonymously with reactive arthritis, but the term Reiter’s syndrome is used by doctors to refer to a more specific subtype of reactive arthritis that involves the joints, eyes and urethra.

How is Reiter’s Syndrome / Reactive Arthritis treated?

The first goal in treating reactive arthritis is to treat the underlying infection first. Antibiotics are the first line of treatment. Anti inflammation drugs and corticosteroids can be used to treat swelling and skin inflammation. Medications for rheumatoid arthritis may be used to treat the symptoms.

Who is at risk of Reiter’s Syndrome / Reactive Arthritis?

Reactive arthritis generally occurs in men between the ages of 20 to 40, but when reactive arthritis is related to foodborne illness, men and women are equally likely to contract the condition. Men typically suffer from harsher symptoms than women.

Are there long term consequences from Reiter’s Syndrome / Reactive Arthritis?

Reactive arthritis usually resolves without further complications, but about 50% of people who suffer from the condition will see a return of symptoms within 12 months after the reactive arthritis initially resolves.

Advocating for Food Safety

The foodborne illness lawyers at Neblett, Beard & Arsenault promote food safety through legal advocacy, information outreach and analysis of food poisoning outbreaks. The food poisoning attorneys at Neblett, Beard & Arsenault have helped people harmed by contaminated foods or beverages, including clients in Texas, Arkansas, Mississippi, Louisiana and across the country.

If you or a loved one has suffered serious complications from a foodborne illness, please contact Neblett, Beard & Arsenault for a free evaluation of your case. Contact our firm by calling 1-800-256-1050 or use our online contact form.